Saturday, December 16, 2006
Sic transit data mundi
There's a 1986 book in my personal library called File Formats for Popular PC Software: A Programmer's Reference, by Jeff Walden. The chapter titles list the formats covered:
- Lotus 1-2-3
- Ability
- dBase II and dBase III
- Data Interchange Format (DIF)
- Multimate Professional Word Processor
- Microsoft Multiplan and the SYLK File Format
- IBM Plans+
- SuperCalc 3 and Super Data Interchange Format
- VisiCalc
- WordStar
- WordStar 2000
These were leading formats of there time, and none of them are in active use today. Fortunately, there are still converters available for most or all of them; but the list serves as a reminder that in twenty years all your documents can become obsolete.
I'm not throwing the book away. You never know when someone will produce a cache of old files that need to be recovered, and the existing converters may or may not be bug-free and adequate.
Friday, December 15, 2006
The digital black hole
Cue Gustav Holst's music -- specifically, "Saturn, the bringer of obsolescence."
CNET has an article on the Planets Consortium, dedicated to preserving data and avoiding its loss due to format obsolescence. The Planets Project website has entries dating back to June, but this is the first I've heard of it. Participants include a number of prominent European archives and libraries.
The site mentions a recent workshop on preservation of digital photographs (page in Danish).
"Planets" is, with the aid of a Moebius shoehorn, an acronym for "preservation and long-term access project through networked services."
Monday, December 11, 2006
Java 6
Thursday, December 07, 2006
Battle of the open standards
Microsoft's OpenXML document formats are moving toward approval by Ecma International with surprising speed, according to this CNET article. The next step would be ISO certification, which will take the better part of a year. Alliances and rivalries form and harden over OpenXML vs. OpenDocument, as described in a very interesting article. Whether there's a clear winner or not, we all win from Microsoft's move from undocumented Word and Excel formats to schematized XML.
Labels: XML
Wednesday, December 06, 2006
Grayscale in TIFF
Grayscale. That's a nice black-and-white concept, isn't it? Maybe the truth is shades of gray; see the discussion on the TIFF list.
Tags: tiff
Labels: TIFF
Tuesday, December 05, 2006
XSL 1.1
W3C has announced XSL 1.1 as a W3C recommendation. This shouldn't be confused with XSLT, which is what most people are really talking about when they say XSL, and which is now at version 2.0.
Labels: XML
